Manuscript Structure

The Journal of Opinion, Perception, and Perspective (JOPP) requires that authors should prepare manuscripts in the Traditional Social Science Format:

• Title Page: Title, author names, academic degrees, professional titles, affiliations, ORCID IDs, mailing address, telephone number, and email address.

• Abstract: 150–250 words summarizing objectives, methods, findings, and conclusion. Include 4–6 keywords.

• Introduction: Background, problem statement, objectives, and significance.

• Literature Review: Relevant theories, prior studies, and conceptual framework.

• Methodology: Description of research design, participants, instruments, procedures, and analysis.

• Findings/Results: Presentation of data, evidence, or thematic outcomes.

• Discussion: Interpretation of findings, comparison with existing literature, limitations, and implications.

• Conclusion: Concise summary of contributions, recommendations, and directions for future research.

• References: APA 7th edition style.

• Acknowledgments (optional): Funding, contributions, or institutional support.

• Appendices (if needed): Supplementary materials.